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EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

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The companies found to cause the most deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: JBS, ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Minerva, LDC, and Marfrig are financed by the banks and financial institutions shown on this map. 
*data as of May 2023, Sources: StandEarth, Amazon Watch, Global Canopy

A Global Treasure Worth Protecting

The Amazon Rainforest holds a profound significance for all of humanity. Tropical rainforests account for less than 3 percent of Earth's surface, yet they play an essential role in ensuring climate stability and regulating global rainfall patterns. In 2022, deforestation and wildfires in the Brazilian Amazon soared to a staggering 15-year high, casting a shadow of urgency over this vital ecosystem.

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2026 Update: The picture today is more hopeful, but still precarious. Amazon deforestation has fallen to its lowest level in over a decade, real proof that policy and enforcement can work. But scientists warn the forest remains dangerously close to a tipping point, where climate change-driven heat and drought compound with lost tree cover, some studies estimate up to 47% of the Amazon could be at risk of collapse by 2050. Even at this improved pace, deforestation is still higher than it needs to be to keep the forest safely below that threshold, and the gains remain fragile: Brazil heads into a pivotal presidential election in October 2026, and a shift toward a more permissive right-wing government could quickly reverse the progress made.

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Indigenous Territories

For millennia, Indigenous communities have nurtured and cherished the Amazon as their ancestral home. Astoundingly, 45 percent of the Amazon's forests lies within Indigenous territories. These lands are the lifeline for nearly 400 unique Indigenous peoples, relying on the Rainforest for their cultural survival and way of life. Remarkably, over 70 groups of uncontacted Indigenous peoples continue to thrive in the heart of the Amazon, hidden from the modern world.

2025 update: A comprehensive global report published in October 2025 puts the number at 196 uncontacted peoples worldwide, with about 95% living in the Amazon and Brazil alone home to 124 groups.

The Amazon Rainforest, stands as an unparalleled force of biodiversity. When it is healthy, one-fifth of the world's flowing freshwater courses through its veins. One-third of Earth's diverse species call this land home, and a quarter of modern medicines trace their origins to the rich biodiversity of Amazonian flora.

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Deforestation

Yet, a looming crisis shadows this natural wonder. Over the past half-century, we have witnessed the devastation of over 20 percent of the Amazon's forests, with up to 60 percent suffering degradation. Alarming predictions from scientists suggest that we stand perilously close to an irreversible tipping point. In this dangerous scenario, the forest's water system is disrupted, starting a risky cycle that eventually turns the land into a dry savannah.

2026 update: Over the past half-century, we have witnessed the devastation of over 20 percent of the Amazon's forests. The nature of the threat is shifting: while clear-cutting for cattle and soy has fallen to its lowest levels in over a decade, forest degradation, driven largely by fire, rose 163 percent between 2022 and 2024, though 2025 saw that disturbance drop back down 62 percent from its 2024 peak. Cutting is down, but fire has become the newer frontier of the crisis. Scientists now put a sharper number on the danger ahead: a December 2025 study estimates that 10 to 47 percent of Amazonian forest is at risk of collapse by 2050 if current climate and deforestation trends continue.

However, it's not a tale of despair but a call to action that we must consider. The Amazon's plight is the world's concern, a shared responsibility that transcends borders. Together, we can rewrite this narrative, fortifying the rainforest's resilience and ensuring a harmonious coexistence. Our choices today determine the fate of this precious global treasure, and in protecting the Amazon, we safeguard our planet's very livelihood.

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